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July 19, 2004
Politics Put Over Women and Children's HealthFor the third consecutive year the Bush administration has decided not to release $34 million appropriated by Congress to the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The administration claims that the funds are being withheld because "the fund indirectly supports Chinese government programs that force women to have abortions."1 Although this explanation is popular with Bush's conservative base, it is wholly unsupported by the facts. In 2002, Secretary of State Colin Powell dispatched a team to China to investigate whether the UNFPA was assisting the Chinese government's coercive practices. The investigators reported that there was "no evidence that the UNFPA has knowingly supported or participated in the management of a program of coercive abortion or involuntary sterilization."2 The investigative team recommended "that funds allocated by Congress be released to UNFPA."3 The 2003 State Department Report on Human Rights Practices found that, in the 32 Chinese counties where they operated, the UNFPA "emphasized education, improved reproductive health services, and economic development, and they eliminated the target and quota systems for limiting births."4 The success of the UNFPA's effort prompted 800 other Chinese counties to remove "the target and quota system and…[attempt] to replicate the UNFPA project by emphasizing quality of care and informed choice of birth control methods." According to U.N. estimates, the $34 million in funds being withheld by the Bush administration this year could have helped prevent as many as 2 million unwanted pregnancies, 800,000 abortions, 4,700 maternal deaths and over 77,000 infant and child deaths.5 Sources:
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